• ê = a vowel between e and i
• ô = a vowel between o and u
• c = glottal stop
• j = voiced palatal fricative (English 'y' in 'yard', 'yoke', etc.)
• acute accent (') = high tone
• grave accent (`) = low tone

only high-tone vowels occur after t p, t, k, and kw, and before p

only low-tone vowels occur after b, d, g, and gw, mb, nd, Å‹g, ngw, and ns, and before b

Francisc Czobor

Francisc Czobor